З'явилося це місто 1098 року. Саме тоді Переяславський князь Володимир Мономах (з 1113 року Великий князь Київський) заснував на Острі фортецю для захисту від кочівників - Городець на Острі. Він же побудував у фортеці велику церкву - Михайлівську, один з приділів якої можна і зараз споглядати в Острі. Помилково її називають "Юрієва божниця". Можливо тому, що після смерті Мономаха Городець перейшов до Володимиро-Суздальського князя Юрія Долгорукого (в 1155-1157 Великого князя Київського).
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